
Theimplicitfunctiontheoremis.alongwithitsclosecousintheinversefunc-tiontheorem,oneofthemostimportant,andoneoftheoldest,paradigmsinmodcrnmathemarics.OnecanseethegermoftheideafortheimplicirfunctiontheoreminthewritingsofIsaacNewton(1642-1727),andGottfriedLeib-niz's(1646-1716)workcxplicittycontainsaninstanceofimplicitdifferentiation. WhilcJosephLouisLagrange(1736-1813)foundatheorcmthatisessentiallyaversionoftheinversefunctiontheorem,icwasAugustin-LouisCauchy(1789-1857)whoapproachedtheimplicitfunctiontheoremwithmathematicalrigoranditishewhoisgencrallyacknowledgcdasthediscovcrerofthetheorem.InChap-ter2,wewillgivedetailsofthecontributionsofNewton,Lagrange,andCauchytothedevelopmentoftheimplicitfunctiontheorem.
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