
ThisVolumeisthefirstpartofaworkdesignedtoprovideaconvenientaccountofthefoundationsandmethodsofmodernalgebraicgeometry.Sincenearlyeverytopicofalgebraicgeometryhassomeclaimforinclusionithasbeennecessary£inordertokeepthesizeofthisvolumewithinreasonablelimits£toconfineourselvesstrictlytogeneralmethods£andtostopshortofanydetaileddevelopmentofgeometricalproperties.Wehavethoughtitde8irabletobeginwithasectiondevotedtopurealgebra£sincethenecessaryalgebraictopicsarenoteasilyaccessibleinEngl18htexts.Afterapreliminarychapteronthebasicnotionsofalgebra£wedevelopthetheoryofmatrices.Somenoveltyhasbeengiventothisworkbythefactthatthegroundfieldisnotassumedtobecommutative.ThemoregeneralresultsobtainedareusedinChaptersVandVItoanalysetheconceptsonwhichprojectivegeometryisbased.ChaptersIIIandIV£whichwillberequiredinalatervolume£aredevotedtoastudyofalgebraicequations.BookIIisconcernedwiththedefinitionandbasicpropertiesofprojectivespaceofndimensions.Boththealgebraicandthe8yntheticdefinitionsarediscussed£andthetheoryofmatricesoveranon-commutativefieldisusedtoshowthataspacebasedonthepropositionsofincidencecanberepresentedbycoordinates£withouttheintroductionofanyassumptionequivalenttoPappus\'theorem.Thenecessityofconsideringalargenumberofspecialcase8hasmadeChapterVIratherlong£butsomespacehasbeen8avedinthelaterpartsofthechapterbymerelymentioningthespecialcasesandleavingtheproofstothereader£whentheyaresufficientlysimple.Itishopedthatthiswillnotcauseanydifficulty.ThisBookconcludeswithapurelyalgebraicaccountofcollineationsandcorrelations.Certainelementarygeometricalconsequencesareindicated£butacompletestudyofthegeometricalproblemsinvolvedwouldhavetakenusbeyondourpresentobjective.
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